The individuals in the natural state not only hold the right of self-preservation, but also have the obligation of religious and moral to preserve others and the mankind, because Locke was a Protestant with theological background. 自然状态下的个人不仅享有自我保存的权利,还负有保全他者和全人类的宗教和道德义务,因为洛克是一个具有神学背景的新教徒。
Self-preservation and pursuit of happiness are basic natural right of human being, and self-preservation and happiness are prerequisite with property, so the natural right of property is an inference of essential right of self-preservation. 自我保全和追求幸福是人类的基本自然权利,而自我保全和幸福要以财产为前提,因此对财产的自然权利乃是自我保全的根本权利的一个推论。